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CÁCH DÙNG WISH TRONG TIẾNG ANH
“Wish” với nghĩa mong ước, mong muốn và cách dùng của từ này cũng hết sức đa dạng, các bạn hãy tham khảo bài viết sau để phân biệt cách dùng của từ Wish nhé !
CẤU TRÚC WISH
S + wish + ( that ) +S + Verb ( S.past)
Eg: I wish ( that ) you were enough to come with me.
* PAST WISH:
S + wish + s + had + pp /could have +pp
Eg: I wish I had washed the clothes yesterday.
*FUTHER WISH:
S + wish + S + could + V / were+ V _ing
Eg : I wish that you would stop staying that
She wishes that she were coming with me
+ present wish
S + wish + S + V ( qkd)
+ past wish
S + wish + S + had + P.P
S+ wish + S + could have + P.P
+ Furture wish
S + wish + S + would + bare_inf
1. A wish about the future:
Form: S1 wish S2 would/ could/was,were going to do sth.
Eg:
=> I wish she would tell me about that.
– She can’t come tomorrow.
=> I wish she could come tomorrow.
2. A wish about the present:
Form: S1 wish S2 + V-past…
Eg:
=> I wish I knew French.
– It’s raining now.
=> I wish it weren’t raining now (to be trong cau Wish dung so nhieu).
– I can’t speak Japanese.
=> I wish I could speak Japanese.
3. A wish about the past.
Form: S1 wish S2 + had+ p.pEg:
=> I wish John had come.
– Mary couldn’t play with us.
=> I wish Mary could have played with us.* Thêm cách dùng As if/ as though (cứ như là): sau as if/ as though là V-past hoặc Had p.p tùy vào thì của câu cần chuyển đổi. Tương tự câu điều kiện.Eg:
– He acted as though he had never met her.
BÀI TẬP WISH
Bài 1: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:
1. I wish he ……………. here now. (be)
2. She wishes you ……………. better. (feel)
3. I wish that you ……………. here yesterday. (be)
4. I wish he ……………. he work tonight. (finish)
5. We wish you ……………. tomorrow. (come)
6. She wishes she ……………. the window last night. (open)
7. I wish you ……………. earlier yesterday. (leave)
8. We wish they ……………. with us last weekend. (come)
9. They wish he ……………. with them the next day. (come)
10. They wish we ……………. them some food yesterday. (give)
11. We wish you ……………. yesterday. (arrive)
12. I wish I ……………. the answers. (not lose)
13. You wish you ……………. what to do last year. (know)
14. I wish that he ……………. us next year. (visit)
15. She wishes that she ……………. at home now. (be)
16. I wish I ……………. the news. (hear)
17. You wish that he ……………. you last week. (help)
18. I wish I ……………. the subject more interesting. (find)
19. He always wishes he ……………. rich. (be)
20. The boy wishes that he ……………. the competition the next day. (win)
21. I wish the weather ……………. warmer now. (be)
22. They wish he ……………. them next week. (telephone)
23. He wishes you ……………. him in the future. (help)
24. She wishes the mail ……………. soon. (come)
25. They wish she ……………. the arrangements for the meeting next week. (make)
26. We wish they ……………. or we will miss the bus. (hurry)
27. You wish the door …………….. (open)
28. He wishes he ……………. us the book. (show)
29. They wish we ……………. for them. (wait)
30. I wish you ……………. to me. (to write)
31. She wishes you ……………. her. (to join)
32. He wishes he ……………. ready. (to be)
33. She wishes she ……………. how to sing. (to know)
34. They wish it ……………. warmer. (to be)
35. Does he wish he ……………. younger? (to be)
36. She wishes she ……………. the arrangements earlier. (make)
37. They wish they ……………. the appointment. (not forget)
38. We wish it ……………. yesterday. (not snow)
39. We always wish we ……………. fluent in other languages. (be)
40. I wish I ……………. near my school. ( live)
41. I wish I ……………. her address. ( know)
42. I wish I ……………. taller. (be )
43. I wish I ……………..her now. (meet)
44. I wish he ………………….here tomorrow. (not leave)
45. She wishes she …………..her homework last night. (finish)
46. I wish they ………….here last Sunday. (come)
47. I wish they …………….us last week. (visit)
48. She wishes she …………… her holiday at the seaside last weekend. ( spend)
49. I wish the weather ……………….hot yesterday. (be not)
50. I wish I …………………a doctor when I grow up. ( be )
51. They wish it …………………..tomorrow. (not rain)
52. We wish we ….……………. a test next Tuesday. (not have)
53. I wish it ………………….. fine on the party next week. (be)
54. I wish tomorrow ………………a beautiful day. (be)
Bài 2: Chọn đáp án đúng để hoàn thành câu sau.
1. I wish I (have/ has/ had) a lot of interesting book.
2. I wish I (would meet/ met/ meet ) her tomorrow.
3. I wish I (was/ were/ am) your sister.
4. I wish they ( won/ had won/ would win) the match last Sunday
5. I wish they ( played/ playing/ play) soccer well.
6. She wishes she (will/ would/ can) come here to visit us.
7. I wish yesterday ( were /was/had been ) a better day.
8. I wish I (can speak/ could speak/ will speak) many languages
9. I wish tomorrow ( were/ will be/ would be) Sunday.
10. I wish I ( am/ was/ were) a movie star .
Bài 3: Tìm và sửa lỗi sai trong các câu sau.
1. She wish she could speak English well.
2. I wish it didn’t rained now.
3. I wish I was a doctor to save people.
4. I wish I have more time to look after my family.
5. He wishes it didn’t rain yesterday.
6. I wish my father gives up smoking in the near future.
7. I wish I studied very well last year.
8. I wish you will come to my party next week.
9. I wish it stops raining now.
10. I wish you are my sister.
11. She wishes she is the most beautiful girl in the world.
12. I wish Miss Brown will come here and stay with us next week.
13. I wish I am at home with my family now.
14. I wish I could been there with you.
15. She wish she could go home now.
Bài 4: Viết lại các câu sau sử dụng câu ước với “wish”.
1. I have to study hard.
-> I wish ……………………………………….……………
2. We had a lot of homework yesterday.
-> I wish ……………………………………………………………………………….
3. It is raining heavily.
-> I wish ……………………………………….………………………..
4. It was cold last night. .
-> I wish ……………………………………….……..
5. They work slowly.
-> I wish ……………………………………….…..…………
5. She doesn’t join in the trip.
-> I wish ……………………………………….……
6. I am not good at English.
-> I wish ……………………………………….………
7. He studies badly.
-> I wish ……………………………………….………………..
8. He doesn’t like playing sports.
-> I wish ……………………………………….…
9. I don’t have a computer.
-> I wish ……………………………..………….………
10. Today isn’t a holiday.
-> I wish ……………………………………….…………
11. I can’t sing this song.
-> I wish ………………………………………….…………
12. He was punished by his mother.
-> I wish ……………………………………………………
13. They won’t come here again.
-> I wish ………………………………………….…………
14. He won’t go swimming with me.
-> I wish …………………………………………………….
15. We didn’t understand them.
-> We wish ………………………………………….……..
16. I will be late for school.
-> I wish ………………………………………….……….
17. The bus was late today.
-> I wish ………………………………………….………..
18. She doesn’t like this place.
-> I wish ………………………………………….………
19. These students talked too much in class.
-> I wish ………………………………………………….
20. I can’t play basketball.
-> I wish ………………………………………….……….
ĐÁP ÁN
Bài 1:
1. were 2. felt 3. had been 4. would finish
5. would come 6. had 7. had left 8. had come
9. would come 10. had given 11. had arrived 12. had not lost
13. had known 14. would visit 15. were 16. had heard
17. had helped 18. found 19. were 20. would win
21. were 22. would telephone 23. would help 24. would come
25. would make 26. would hurry 27. would open 28. had shown
29. would wait 30. would write 31. would join 32. were
33. knew 34. were 35. were 36. had made
37. had not forgotten 38. hadn’t snowed 39.were 40. Lived
41. knew 42. were 43. met 44. wouldn’t leave
45. had finished 46. had come 47. had visit 48. had spent
49. weren’t hot 50. were 51. wouldn’t rain 52. wouldn’t have
53. would be 54. would be
Bài 2:
1. had
2. would meet
3. were
4. had won
5. played
6. would
7. had been
8. could speak
9. would be
10. were
Bài 3:
1. wish -> wishes
2.rained -> rain
3. was -> were
4. have -> had
5. didn’t rain -> hadn’t rain
6. gives -> would give
7. studied -> had studied
8. will -> would
9. stops -> stopped
10. are -> were
11. is – were
12. will -> would
13. am -> were
14. been -> be
15. wish -> wishes
Bài 4:
1. I wish I didn’t have to study.
2. I wish we hadn’t had a lot of homework yesterday.
3. I wish it didn’t rain heavily.
4. I wish it hadn’t been cold last night.
5. I wish they didn’t work slowly.
5.I wish she joined in the trip.
6. I wish I were good at English.
7. I wish he didn’t studied badly.
8. I wish he liked playing sports.
9.I wish I had a computer.
10. I wish today were a holiday.
11. I wish I could sing this song.
12.I wish he hadn’t been punished by his mother.
13.I wish they would come here again.
14. I wish I he would go swimming with me.
15. We wish we had understood them.
16.I wish I wouldn’t be late for school.
17. I wish the bus hadn’t been late today.
18. I wish she liked this place.
19. I wish these students hadn’t talked too much in class.
20. I wish I could play basketball.
Tham khảo thêm 50 mẫu câu với I wish
- I wish I could speak fluent French. (Tôi ước mình có thể nói tiếng Pháp thành thạo.)
- I wish I had more time to travel. (Tôi ước mình có thêm thời gian để đi du lịch.)
- I wish I didn’t have to work so much. (Tôi ước mình không phải làm việc quá nhiều.)
- I wish I could play the guitar. (Tôi ước mình có thể chơi đàn guitar.)
- I wish I had studied harder in school. (Tôi ước mình đã học chăm chỉ hơn ở trường.)
- I wish I could eat whatever I want without gaining weight. (Tôi ước mình có thể ăn bất cứ thứ gì mình muốn mà không tăng cân.)
- I wish I could find true love. (Tôi ước mình có thể tìm được tình yêu đích thực.)
- I wish I had more confidence. (Tôi ước mình có thêm tự tin.)
- I wish I could travel back in time. (Tôi ước mình có thể quay lại quá khứ.)
- I wish I could be more patient. (Tôi ước mình có thể kiên nhẫn hơn.)
- I wish I didn’t have to worry about money. (Tôi ước mình không phải lo lắng về tiền bạc.)
- I wish I could meet my favorite celebrity. (Tôi ước mình có thể gặp ngôi sao yêu thích của mình.)
- I wish I had more free time. (Tôi ước mình có thêm thời gian rảnh rỗi.)
- I wish I could be more organized. (Tôi ước mình có thể sắp xếp công việc của mình tốt hơn.)
- I wish I could live in a different country. (Tôi ước mình có thể sống ở một quốc gia khác.)
- I wish I could have a pet. (Tôi ước mình có thể nuôi một chú thú cưng.)
- I wish I didn’t have to deal with so much stress. (Tôi ước mình không phải đối mặt với quá nhiều căng thẳng.)
- I wish I had more energy. (Tôi ước mình có thêm năng lượng.)
- I wish I could be more creative. (Tôi ước mình có thể sáng tạo hơn.)
- I wish I had a better job. (Tôi ước mình có một công việc tốt hơn.)
- I wish I could be more outgoing. (Tôi ước mình có thể dễ dàng hòa nhập với mọi người.)
- I wish I could be more adventurous. (Tôi ước mình có thể phiêu lưu hơn.)
- I wish I didn’t have to deal with so much drama. (Tôi ước mình không phải đối mặt với quá nhiều drama.)
- I wish I had more time to read. (Tôi ước mình có thêm thời gian đọc sách.)
- I wish I could learn a new language. (Tôi ước mình có thể học được một ngôn ngữ mới.)
- I wish I could be more forgiving. (Tôi ước mình có thể tha thứ dễ dàng hơn.)
- I wish I had more musical talent. (Tôi ước mình có tài âm nhạc hơn.)
- I wish I could be more understanding. (Tôi ước mình có thể hiểu được người khác hơn.)
- I wish I could be more positive. (Tôi ước mình có thể tích cực hơn.)
- I wish I had more friends. (Tôi ước mình có thêm nhiều bạn.)
- I wish I could go back to college. (Tôi ước mình có thể quay lại trường đại học.)
- I wish I could be more disciplined. (Tôi ước mình có thể tự tr discipline hơn.)
- I wish I had more artistic ability. (Tôi ước mình có khả năng nghệ thuật hơn.)
- I wish I could be more independent. (Tôi ước mình có thể độc lập hơn.)
- I wish I could be more organized with my finances. (Tôi ước mình có thể quản lý tài chính tốt hơn.)
- I wish I could be more spontaneous. (Tôi ước mình có thể dễ dàng thay đổi kế hoạch.)
- I wish I could be more open-minded. (Tôi ước mình có thể đón nhận suy nghĩ khác nhau.)
- I wish I could be more decisive. (Tôi ước mình có thể đưa ra quyết định dễ dàng hơn.)
- I wish I could be more assertive. (Tôi ước mình có thể tự tin hơn trong giao tiếp.)
- I wish I could be more compassionate. (Tôi ước mình có thể đồng cảm hơn với người khác.)
- I wish I had more opportunities to volunteer. (Tôi ước mình có nhiều cơ hội tham gia tình nguyện hơn.)
- I wish I could be more knowledgeable about current events. (Tôi ước mình có thể biết nhiều hơn về các sự kiện hiện tại.)
- I wish I could be more skilled at cooking. (Tôi ước mình có thể nấu ăn giỏi hơn.)
- I wish I could be more confident in social situations. (Tôi ước mình có thể tự tin hơn trong các tình huống xã hội.)
- I wish I had more time to pursue my hobbies. (Tôi ước mình có thêm thời gian để theo đuổi sở thích của mình.)
- I wish I could be more patient with my family. (Tôi ước mình có thể kiên nhẫn hơn với gia đình.)
- I wish I could be more understanding of other cultures. (Tôi ước mình có thể hiểu được các văn hóa khác nhau.)
- I wish I could be more adventurous with food. (Tôi ước mình có thể thử nhiều món ăn mới hơn.)
- I wish I could be more confident in my abilities. (Tôi ước mình có thể tự tin hơn về khả năng của mình.)
- I wish I could be more present in the moment. (Tôi ước mình có thể tập trung hơn vào hiện tại.)
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